Home Energy Performance: The Importance of Early SAP Calculations in Residential Design

May 16, 2025

At Wincer Kievenaar, we understand the increasing importance of energy efficiency in modern residential design. One of the key tools in achieving this is the SAP calculation - a vital process for evaluating and demonstrating a building’s energy performance. Whether you’re working on a new build, extension, or conversion, SAP assessments ensure compliance with building regulations and help deliver more sustainable, cost-effective homes. With an accredited SAP assessor in-house, we offer clients expert guidance from the earliest stages of design, making compliance seamless and performance optimisation achievable.

What is a SAP calculation?

A SAP calculation, or Standard Assessment Procedure, is a method used to evaluate the energy performance of residential buildings. It is crucial for demonstrating compliance with building regulations (Part L in England and Wales, Section 6 in Scotland) and for producing Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs). The assessment considers factors such as insulation, heating systems, ventilation, and renewable technologies to determine a property’s energy efficiency. There are two main types of SAP reports: L1A for new builds and L1B for extensions and conversions. The result of a SAP calculation is a rating ranging from 1 to 100+, with higher ratings indicating better energy efficiency.

In having an accredited in-house SAP assessor in our office offers numerous benefits. Firstly, it streamlines the design process by allowing immediate access to expert advice on energy efficiency, ensuring that all aspects of the design meet regulatory standards from the outset. This can save time and reduce the need for revisions later. Additionally, having a SAP assessor on hand facilitates better communication and collaboration within the team, leading to more integrated and effective solutions. It also allows for more accurate and timely SAP calculations, which can be critical for project timelines and budgeting. In the long term, this ensures that the final building design is both compliant and optimized for energy efficiency, potentially increasing the property’s value and appeal to environmentally conscious buyers.

Being able to Perform SAP calculations early in the design phase of a house can yield significant benefits. Firstly, it allows designers and builders to identify potential issues with energy efficiency and address them before construction begins, leading to better overall performance. Early SAP assessments can help in selecting the most efficient materials and systems for insulation, heating, and ventilation, which can result in lower energy bills for future homeowners. Additionally, by incorporating SAP recommendations from the start, builders can avoid costly alterations later and ensure compliance with building regulations. This proactive approach also aids in achieving higher SAP ratings, which can enhance the property’s market value and appeal to eco-conscious buyers. Ultimately, early SAP calculations contribute to creating more sustainable and energy-efficient homes.

A great example of an ‘A’ rated new dwelling is a home Wincer Kievenaar designed for a private client: Samford House

BACK

About the author


Mark Roberts

Senior Technician / Energy Assessor

Mark's journey with Wincer Kievenaar began at the age of 16, and over the course of the last 15 years, he has built a successful and rewarding career within the company. Through his dedication, hard work, and continuous development, Mark has steadily progressed through various roles, gaining a wealth of knowledge and experience along the way. Today, he holds the vital position of Energy Assessor, where his expertise plays a key role in delivering high-quality service to our clients and contributing to the company’s ongoing success. Mark's long tenure and growth within the company reflect both his commitment and the value he brings to the team.

Related articles

Ellie Betham - Passive House designer

Passive House Designer

January 16, 2024
| 5 min read

The course culminated in a three-hour exam that included calculations on the energy balance of windows, heat loss through air infiltration and the economics of a Passive House. Read more

DESIGNING FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE

April 21, 2021
| 2 min read

Directors of Wincer Kievenaar, Philip Branton and Craig Western, talk with Sue Wilcock, about attempting to integrate all elements of sustainability into architectural design. Read more